Capital of Australia Canberra Canberra was declared as the city capital of Australia way back in 1908. The city was primarily selected because of its strategic location, a concession between Melbourne and Sydney, which are two of the largest cities in the country. Home to over 325,000 people, Canberra is acknowledged to be Australia major inland city. Back in 1900s, the area of Canberra was loaded with fertile indigenous and farming heritage. Derived from the Aboriginal word Kamberra which literally means "meeting place", Canberra is the site of most government houses and agencies including the Parliament House and the High Court of Australia. The city capital of Australia was built by a Chicago based architect named Walter Burley Griffin, who earlier won an international design competition. Canberra was then constructed in 1913, with its design influenced by the contrast of nature and metropolitan living. This earned Canberra the title "bush capital". The economic growth and development of Australia was heavily affected by the Great Depression and World Wars, but still managed to become a thriving city capital of Australia after the World War II. The Federal government of Australia largely contributes to the Gross State Product, employing 40% of the entire workforce of Canberra. As of today, Canberra has an unemployment rate of 2.8%, which is significantly low by international standards. This is the main reason why the city capital of Australia has the highest disposable income among the nation’s key cities. Canberra is the site of various monuments and institutions scattered around its locality. Among the noteworthy structures are the National Museum of Australia, Telstra Tower and the Royal Australian Mint. Aside from this, there are several major attractions in Canberra that are favorites by both locals and tourists. You can actually experience a simulated earthquake, or even a lightening bolt at the National Science and Technology Centre. You can also choose to enjoy the great outdoors and walk along the Australian National Botanic Gardens and be fascinated by the different vibrant flowers in full bloom. Shop through a string of luxury boutiques and malls lined up in Canberra. See for yourself the unique Australian fashion and splurge on chic designer pieces that well worth every penny spent. Whenever you look at any corner of Canberra, you can sense the deep pride the city exudes as the nation’s capital. So, if ever you decide to travel to the land down under, make sure you drop by the city of Canberra and experience firsthand the rich melding of old world charm and contemporary allure of the city.